While active, Sality.S terminates running processes with names
associated with common antivirus programs.
Infection
Sality.S is an appending, polymorphic file infector that uses
an entry point obscuring technique. During infection, it
replaces 129 bytes from the beginning of the host file's code
with its decryption routine, then hides the replaced code in
its own code. The virus's own code is encrypted and appended
to the host file as a new section, with a random name and a
size of 28672 bytes.A detailed description of Sality's method
of operation is available in the description of
Virus.Win32.Sality.Q.
Installation
During installation, Sality.S creates the following files:
-
%windir%\system32\wmdrtc32.dl_ - Archived copy of
wmdrtc32.dll
-
%windir%\system32\wmdrtc32.dll - Detected as
Virus.Win32.Sality.S
-
%windir%\system32\drivers\ekkkjn.sys - Detected as
Virus.Win32.Sality.S
It modifies the file %windir%\system.ini by adding the
following:
In addition, the following is loaded into all processes
- %windir%\system32\wmdrtc32.dll
Registry
Sality.S deletes a large number of registry keys, a small
sample of which is listed in this description.
Process Changes
Creates these mutexes:
Network Connections
Attempts to connect with HTTP to:
- https://www.bpfq02 .com
- https://www.inform1ongung .info
- https://www.g1ikddcvns3sdsal .info
- https://www.f5ds1jkkk4d .info
- https://www.lukki6dnd2kdnc .info
- https://www.h7smcnr1wlsdn34fgv .info
- https://wnt: KUKUww.hkukud123ncs .info
- https://www.kukutrustnet .info
- https://www.kukutrustnet7 .info
- https://www.kukutrustnet666 .info/[...]_nrl
Registry Modifications
Sets these values:
-
HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\NdisFileServices32
Type = 00000001
-
HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\NdisFileServices32
Start = 00000002
-
HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\NdisFileServices32
ErrorControl = 00000001
-
HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\NdisFileServices32
ImagePath = \??\C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\ekkkjn.sys
- [Launchpoint: Service]
-
HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\NdisFileServices32
DisplayName = NdisFileServices32
-
HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\NdisFileServices32\Security
Security =
\x01\x00\x14\x80\x90\x00\x00\x00\x9C\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x30\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x1C\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x02\x80\x14\x00\xFF\x01\x0F\x00\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x60\x00\x04\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\xFD\x01\x02\x00\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x05\x12\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x18\x00\xFF\x01\x0F\x00\x01\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x05\x20\x00\x00\x00\x20\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\x14\x00\x8D\x01\x02\x00\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x05\x0B\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x18\x00\xFD\x01\x02\x00\x01\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x05\x20\x00\x00\x00\x23\x02\x00\x00\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x05\x12\x00\x00\x00\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x05\x12\x00\x00\x00
-
HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\ALG DeleteFlag =
00000001
-
HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\ALG Start = 00000004
-
HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\bdss DeleteFlag =
00000001
-
HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\bdss Start = 00000004
-
HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\F-Secure Gatekeeper
Handler Starter DeleteFlag = 00000001
-
HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\F-Secure Gatekeeper
Handler Starter Start = 00000004
-
HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\navapsvc DeleteFlag =
00000001
-
HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\navapsvc Start =
00000004
-
HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\AVP DeleteFlag =
00000001
-
HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\AVP Start = 00000004
-
HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet
Settings GlobalUserOffline = 00000000
-
HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce shell
= Explorer.exe [Launchpoint: RunOnce]
Deletes these values:
-
HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\SafeBoot\AlternateShell
-
HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\AppMgmt\
[Launchpoint: Safe mode (minimal)]
-
HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\Base\
[Launchpoint: Safe mode (minimal)]
-
HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\Boot
Bus Extender\ [Launchpoint: Safe mode (minimal)]
-
HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\Boot
file system\ [Launchpoint: Safe mode (minimal)]
-
HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\CryptSvc\
[Launchpoint: Safe mode (minimal)]
-
HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\DcomLaunch\
[Launchpoint: Safe mode (minimal)]
-
HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\dmadmin\
[Launchpoint: Safe mode (minimal)]
-
HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\dmboot.sys\
[Launchpoint: Safe mode (minimal)]
-
HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\dmio.sys\
[Launchpoint: Safe mode (minimal)]
-
HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\dmload.sys\
[Launchpoint: Safe mode (minimal)]
-
HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\dmserver\
[Launchpoint: Safe mode (minimal)]
-
HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\EventLog\
[Launchpoint: Safe mode (minimal)]
-
HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\File
system\ [Launchpoint: Safe mode (minimal)]
-
HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\Filter\
[Launchpoint: Safe mode (minimal)]
-
HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\HelpSvc\
[Launchpoint: Safe mode (minimal)]
-
HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\Netlogon\
[Launchpoint: Safe mode (minimal)]
-
HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\PCI
Configuration\ [Launchpoint: Safe mode (minimal)]
-
HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\PlugPlay\
[Launchpoint: Safe mode (minimal)]
-
HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\PNP
Filter\ [Launchpoint: Safe mode (minimal)]
-
HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\Primary
disk\ [Launchpoint: Safe mode (minimal)]
-
HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\RpcSs\
[Launchpoint: Safe mode (minimal)]
-
HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\SCSI
Class\ [Launchpoint: Safe mode (minimal)]
-
HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\sermouse.sys\
[Launchpoint: Safe mode (minimal)]
-
HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\sr.sys\
[Launchpoint: Safe mode (minimal)]